Identification of anovulation and transient luteal function using a urinary pregnanediol-3-glucuronide ratio algorithm.

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Identification of anovulation and transient luteal function using a urinary pregnanediol-3-glucuronide ratio algorithm.

The sensitivity and specificity of a urinary pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PdG) ratio algorithm to identify anovulatory cycles was studied prospectively in two independent populations of women. Urinary hormone data from the first group was used to develop the algorithm, and data from the second group was used for its validation. PdG ratios were calculated by a cycles method in which daily PdG con...

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Urinary estrone conjugate and pregnanediol 3-glucuronide enzyme immunoassays for population research.

BACKGROUND Monitoring of reproductive steroid hormones at the population level requires frequent measurements, hormones or metabolites that remain stable under less than ideal collection and storage conditions, a long-term supply of antibodies, and assays useful for a range of populations. We developed enzyme immunoassays for urinary pregnanediol 3-glucuronide (PDG) and estrone conjugates (E1Cs...

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Monitoring the Reproductive Status of Dairy Cows by Urinary Pregnanediol Glucuronide

This study was undertaken with the aim to establish a reliable radioimmunoassay (RIA) system for urinary pregnanediol glucuronide (PdG) and to employ it for monitoring the reproductive status of dairy cows. Urine and blood samples were collected from the Holstein cows both pregnant and non-pregnant. The samples were then investigated for evaluating the relationship between progesterone (P4) in ...

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Cortisol and Postpartum Luteal Function in Cattle

The present study investigated serum cortisol in response to postpartum ovarian resumption and luteal function. Postpartum ovarian resumption was detected based on a rise in progesterone (P4) concentrations during three weeks after calving. Twenty two Holstein cows in a semi-closed dairy farm in Qena city, Egypt were used. The study was carried out from late March to early June; the period char...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.96104408